HARARE – The Confederation of Zimbabwe Retailers (CZR) has voiced strong opposition to a proposal by the Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) to impose stricter import controls, warning that such measures could exacerbate existing economic challenges and hurt consumers.
CZI recently suggested that the government consider tighter restrictions on the importation of certain goods, arguing that this could protect local manufacturers and stimulate domestic production. The proposal includes measures such as higher import duties, quantitative restrictions, and enhanced monitoring of imported products.
However, CZR president Mr. David Maphosa said in a statement that limiting imports would have unintended consequences for both retailers and consumers.
“While we support efforts to strengthen local industries, imposing import restrictions at this stage could lead to shortages of essential goods, price increases, and supply chain disruptions,” Maphosa said.
“Retailers rely on a diverse range of imported products to meet consumer demand. Restricting imports without adequate local alternatives will ultimately hurt ordinary Zimbabweans.”
The retail sector, which contributes significantly to the country’s employment and economic activity, is already grappling with rising costs, currency volatility, and low consumer purchasing power. CZR warned that additional import controls could further squeeze margins for small and medium-sized retailers, who may be unable to pass costs onto already cash-strapped customers.
CZI, on the other hand, maintains that import restrictions are necessary to protect Zimbabwean manufacturers from unfair competition and to encourage local value addition.
Economists have weighed in on the debate, noting that while promoting local production is important, a balance must be struck. Dr. Tendai Chikafu, an economic analyst, said:
“Import controls can help local industries, but if implemented abruptly or without supporting policies, they can disrupt retail supply chains, raise inflation, and reduce consumer welfare. A phased approach with incentives for local production may be more sustainable.”
The government has yet to comment on the proposal. Industry insiders say discussions between CZR, CZI, and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce are expected in the coming weeks, as stakeholders seek a compromise that supports local industry without undermining retail trade.
The CZR emphasized that collaboration between manufacturers, importers, and retailers is key to achieving a balanced strategy that boosts local production while ensuring affordable and accessible products for Zimbabweans.
